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Trend Analysis of Nurses¡¯ Stress Based on the Last 10 Years of International Research

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KMID : 1003720120210010027
À̺¹ÀÓ ( Lee Bok-Im ) - ¿ï»ê´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

Abstract

¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÃÖ±Ù 10³â°£ ½ÃÇàµÈ °£È£»ç ½ºÆ®·¹½º¿¡ °üÇÑ ±¹¿ÜÀÇ ¿¬±¸³í¹®À» Á¾ÇÕÀûÀ¸·Î °ËÅäÇÏ°í ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó °£È£»çÀÇ ½ºÆ®·¹½º ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¹æÇâÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ±âÃÊÀڷḦ ¸¶·ÃÇÏ°íÀÚ ½ÃÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: Æ߸޵å(PubMed)¿Í CINAHL¿¡¼­ ³í¹®ÀÇ Á¦¸ñÀ» ¡®nurse¡¯¿Í ¡®stress¡¯ÀÇ Á¶°ÇÀ¸·Î °Ë»öÇÏ¿© ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀ¸·Î 2002³âºÎÅÍ 2011³â±îÁö ¹ß°£µÈ ³í¹® 53ÆíÀ» ¿¬±¸´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¼±Á¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: ½ÇÇ迬±¸ÀÇ ¼ö°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¾÷¹«ºÐ¾ßÀÇ °£È£»ç°¡ ¿¬±¸´ë»óÀ¸·Î ´Ù·ç¾îÁö°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ °£È£»çÀÇ Æ¯º°ÇÑ ½ºÆ®·¹½º¸¦ ÃøÁ¤Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ½Å·Úµµ ÀÖ°í Á¤È®¼º ³ôÀº µµ±¸¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù µé¾î ÀÚ·á¼öÁýÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© ÀÎÅÍ³Ý Á¶»ç¹æ¹ýÀÌ ½ÃµµµÇ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. °£È£»çÀÇ ½ºÆ®·¹½º °ü·Ã¿äÀÎÀº °³ÀÎÀÇ °¨¼ö¼º, ¾çÀû ¾÷¹«ºÎ´ã, ÁúÀû ¾÷¹«ºÎ´ã, ¹°¸®Àû ȯ°æ, Á¶Á÷Àû ¿äÀÎ, Àΰ£°ü°è ´ë¸³À¸·Î ¹üÁÖÈ­ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

°á·Ð: ÇâÈÄ ¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ °£È£»ç ½ºÆ®·¹½º¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸¿¡ À־ ½ÇÇ迬±¸ÀÇ Àû±ØÀû ¼öÇà°ú °£È£»çÀÇ µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ ½ºÆ®·¹½º¸¦ ¹Î°¨ÇÏ°Ô ¹Ý¿µÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÃøÁ¤µµ±¸ÀÇ °³¹ßÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the trends of nurses¡¯ stress based on the last 10 years of international research and to suggest directions for future research.

Methods: Fifty three articles between 2002 and 2011 were selected using key words such as ¡®nurse¡¯ and ¡®stress¡¯ from the PubMed and CINAHL.

Results: The number of experimental studies increased. The nurses from the various fields were studied. Most studies used a reliable and valid tool for measuring stress of specific nursing staff. The Internet survey was recently used for a data collection method. Significant variables correlated with nurses¡¯ stress were categorized into 8 domains: Individual susceptibility, quantitative workload, qualitative workload, physical environment, organizational factors, and interpersonal conflict.

Conclusion: In Korea, the next phase of research on nurses¡¯ stress needs to consider the experimental study design to find more specific causal relationships. Also, it is necessary to develop the nurses¡¯ stress tool for reliable and valid measurement.
KeyWords
°£È£»ç, ½ºÆ®·¹½º, µ¿ÇâºÐ¼®
Nurse, Stress, Trend analysis
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)